在学习英语的过程中，掌握基础知识是非常重要的一步。本篇同步检测题针对人教版八年级上册英语第一单元的内容进行设计，帮助同学们巩固所学知识，并通过练习提升综合能力。
一、单项选择
1. —Where is Tom?
—He ______ to the library. He will be back in half an hour.
A. goes B. has gone C. is going D. went
答案：B
2. My sister ______ the piano every day when she was young.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
答案：B
3. The boy ______ his homework now.
A. does B. do C. is doing D. did
答案：C
4. We ______ a meeting at this time yesterday.
A. had B. were having C. have had D. are having
答案：B
5. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. go B. went C. have been D. have gone
答案：B
二、完形填空
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.
The father and son continued their way. The sun was shining in the hot sky and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old man dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who doesn’t worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
1. What did the father ask his son to do at first?
A. To pick up the horseshoe.
B. To buy some cherries.
C. To eat the cherries.
D. To sell the horseshoe.
答案：A
2. Why didn’t Thomas pick up the horseshoe at first?
A. Because he didn’t see it.
B. Because he thought it was useless.
C. Because he couldn’t carry it.
D. Because he didn’t want to give it to his father.
答案：B
3. How many cherries did the father drop?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
答案：D
4. What can we learn from the story?
A. Little things are not important.
B. We should always look out for small details.
C. It’s better to eat cherries than horseshoes.
D. We should save money by selling horseshoes.
答案：B
三、阅读理解
Many people like traveling during holidays. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. Others prefer to travel alone because they can decide what they want to do.
I enjoy traveling alone. I can visit places that interest me and stay as long as I want. I also like to meet new people and learn about different cultures. Last summer, I traveled to Japan alone. I visited Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. In each city, I stayed in a local hotel and took part in cultural activities. I learned how to make sushi in Tokyo and how to wear a kimono in Kyoto. These experiences made my trip unforgettable.
1. Why do some people travel in tour groups?
A. Because it is exciting.
B. Because it is safe and cheap.
C. Because they can meet new people.
D. Because they can decide what to do.
答案：B
2. What did the writer do in Kyoto?
A. He visited a museum.
B. He learned how to make sushi.
C. He learned how to wear a kimono.
D. He went shopping.
答案：C
以上就是人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1的同步检测题及答案。希望同学们能够认真完成并从中获得收获！
