韩愈是唐代著名的文学家和诗人,他的作品在后世广为流传。其中,《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》是一首非常具有代表性的诗作,表达了诗人被贬谪后的复杂情感。以下是这首诗的原文及其对照翻译:
原文:
一封朝奏九重天,夕贬潮州路八千。
欲为圣明除弊事,肯将衰朽惜残年!
云横秦岭家何在?雪拥蓝关马不前。
知汝远来应有意,好收吾骨瘴江边。
对照翻译:
In the morning I presented a memorial to the emperor, and by evening I was exiled to Chaozhou, eight thousand li away.
I wanted to eliminate the ills of the state for Your Majesty, how could I spare my declining years?
The clouds block the Qinling Mountains, where is my home? The snow covers the Blue Pass, my horse cannot move forward.
I know you have come from afar with purpose, please gather my bones by the pestilential river.
这首诗通过描述诗人被贬谪的经历,抒发了他对国家和家庭的深深忧虑。韩愈以简洁的语言和深刻的意象,展现了他作为一位忠臣的高尚情操。希望这篇对照翻译能帮助读者更好地理解这首诗的内涵。