在中考英语复习的过程中，短文填空题是一个非常重要的部分。这类题目不仅考察学生的词汇量和语法知识，还考验学生的阅读理解能力以及对上下文逻辑关系的把握。为了帮助大家更好地准备这一部分，我们特别整理了一套专项复习题，并附有详细答案解析。

短文填空题型特点

短文填空题通常是在一段不完整的文章中，给出若干个空格，要求考生根据上下文的意思，选择最合适的单词或短语来填补这些空缺。这种题型的设计旨在测试学生是否能够准确理解文章的整体意义，并正确运用所学的语言知识。

复习策略

1. 扩大词汇量：掌握更多的单词及其用法是解答此类问题的基础。

2. 加强语法学习：熟悉各种时态、语态等基本语法规则。

3. 培养语感：多读英文原版书籍或材料，提高自己的英语思维能力和表达水平。

4. 练习真题：通过做历年来的中考试卷，了解出题规律和解题技巧。

示例题目

下面是一道典型的短文填空题示例：

原文片段

Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer who lived with his wife and three children in a small village. They had little money but were very happy because they loved each other deeply. One day, the farmer decided to go to town to sell some vegetables. He loaded his cart with carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes and set off early in the morning.

On his way, he met an old man who looked very tired. The farmer stopped and asked if he needed help. The old man nodded gratefully, so the farmer gave him half of what he carried on his cart. When he arrived at the market, he found that all his remaining goods were sold out quickly thanks to the good luck brought by sharing.

From then on, the farmer always shared whatever he had with others, no matter how poor he might be.

填空练习

请从以下选项中选出最适合填入文中空白处的单词或短语完成句子：

A. rich B. sad C. kind D. angry E. bought

1. They had little ________ but were very happy.

2. He loaded his cart with carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes and set off early in the morning.

3. The farmer stopped and asked if he needed help. The old man nodded ________, so the farmer gave him half of what he carried on his cart.

4. When he arrived at the market, he found that all his remaining goods were ________ out quickly.

5. From then on, the farmer always shared whatever he had with others, no matter how poor he might be.

参考答案

1. A (rich) 2. E (bought) 3. C (kind) 4. A (sold) 5. A (rich)

通过这样的练习，同学们可以逐渐提高自己解决短文填空题的能力。希望每位同学都能在即将到来的中考中取得优异的成绩！