感叹句是英语中用来表达强烈情感或情绪的一种句型结构，常用于表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等情绪。掌握好感叹句的用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然性。以下是一些关于感叹句的练习题及参考答案，帮助你更好地理解和运用这一语法点。
一、选择题
1. — What a beautiful day it is!
— ________
A. How lovely weather!
B. How lovely the weather is!
C. What lovely weather!
D. What a lovely weather!
2. — I can’t believe he won the prize!
— ________
A. How amazing!
B. What an amazing!
C. How an amazing!
D. What amazing!
3. — The movie was so exciting!
— ________
A. How exciting!
B. What exciting!
C. How an exciting!
D. What an exciting!
4. — She is such a kind girl!
— ________
A. How kind girl!
B. What a kind girl!
C. How a kind girl!
D. What kind girl!
5. — That’s the best cake I’ve ever had!
— ________
A. How good cake!
B. What a good cake!
C. How a good cake!
D. What good cake!
二、填空题
根据句意，用正确的感叹句结构填空。
1. ________ (How / What) delicious food it is!
2. ________ (What / How) tall the building is!
3. ________ (How / What) interesting the story is!
4. ________ (What / How) a nice day it is!
5. ________ (How / What) brave the boy is!
三、改写句子
将下列陈述句改为感叹句。
1. This is a very interesting book.
→ _______________
2. He is a very smart student.
→ _______________
3. The view from the top is amazing.
→ _______________
4. They are having a great time.
→ _______________
5. She is such a talented singer.
→ _______________
四、判断正误
判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。
1. What a big house! （ ）
2. How beautiful the flowers are! （ ）
3. What a good idea! （ ）
4. How a wonderful day! （ ）
5. What interesting news! （ ）
五、简答题
1. 感叹句的基本结构有哪些？分别举例说明。
2. 在使用 “what” 引导的感叹句时，需要注意什么？
参考答案
一、选择题
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. B
二、填空题
1. What
2. How
3. How
4. What
5. How
三、改写句子
1. What an interesting book it is!
2. What a smart student he is!
3. What an amazing view from the top!
4. What a great time they are having!
5. What a talented singer she is!
四、判断正误
1. √
2. √
3. √
4. ×（应为：How wonderful a day!）
5. √
五、简答题
1. 感叹句的基本结构有两种：
- What + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语
例：What a beautiful day!
- How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语
例：How beautiful the day is!
2. 使用 “what” 引导的感叹句时，要注意名词前的冠词和单复数形式。例如：“What a good idea!” 是正确的，而 “What good idea!” 是不正确的，因为缺少冠词。
通过这些练习，你可以更熟练地掌握感叹句的结构与用法，提升你的英语表达能力。希望这份练习对你有所帮助！
