【Duanwu（Festival）】The Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the most traditional and culturally rich celebrations in Chinese culture. Held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month each year, it carries deep historical significance and is celebrated with a variety of customs that have been passed down through generations.

One of the most well-known traditions during this festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long, decorated boats that are shaped like dragons, symbolizing strength and unity. The races are not only a test of physical endurance but also a way to honor the legendary poet Qu Yuan, who is believed to have drowned himself in the Miluo River out of sorrow for his country’s decline. According to legend, local people raced out in boats to try to save him, which eventually led to the tradition of dragon boat racing.

Another key element of the Duanwu Festival is the eating of zongzi, a type of rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. These dumplings come in various flavors, including sweet and savory, and are often filled with ingredients such as red bean paste, pork, or dates. The act of making and sharing zongzi is seen as a way to bring families together and show respect for ancestors.

In addition to these activities, people also hang aromatic herbs like mugwort and calamus at their doorways to ward off evil spirits and promote health. Some communities also wear fragrant sachets filled with herbs, believing they can protect against illness and misfortune.

The Duanwu Festival is more than just a celebration; it is a time for reflection, remembrance, and cultural pride. It connects people to their heritage and reinforces values such as loyalty, perseverance, and family unity. As the festival continues to be observed both in China and among Chinese communities around the world, it remains a powerful symbol of tradition and identity.