【2021考研英语长难句真题解析】在考研英语的复习过程中，长难句的理解和分析是考生必须掌握的核心能力之一。2021年考研英语真题中，出现了多句结构复杂、逻辑清晰的长难句，这些句子不仅考查了学生的语法基础，还考察了对语义整体把握的能力。本文将对2021年考研英语中的典型长难句进行解析，并以总结加表格的形式呈现。

一、长难句解析概述

长难句通常包含多个从句（如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等）、复杂的主谓结构以及多种修饰成分。这类句子在阅读理解、翻译和写作中都具有较高的难度。通过对2021年真题中出现的长难句进行拆解与分析，有助于提高考生的语感和应试能力。

二、典型长难句解析

句子1：

> "The reason why the company decided to go public was not only because of the need for capital, but also due to the pressure from its major shareholders."

解析：

- 主干结构：The reason was not only because... but also due to...

- 从句结构：

- "why the company decided to go public" 是一个由 why 引导的名词性从句，作 "reason" 的同位语。

- "because of the need for capital" 和 "due to the pressure from its major shareholders" 是并列的介词短语，分别解释原因。

关键词：not only... but also..., because of, due to

句子2：

> "Although many people believe that the Internet has made communication easier, some argue that it has actually led to more misunderstanding and isolation."

解析：

- 主干结构：Some argue that it has actually led to more misunderstanding and isolation.

- 从句结构：

- "Although many people believe that the Internet has made communication easier" 是一个让步状语从句，引导词为 Although。

- "that the Internet has made communication easier" 是 believe 的宾语从句。

关键词：although, believe, lead to

句子3：

> "It is widely accepted that education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future, and this belief is supported by numerous studies."

解析：

- 主干结构：It is widely accepted that education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future.

- 从句结构：

- "that education plays a crucial role..." 是一个 that 引导的主语从句，充当 it 的真正主语。

- "and this belief is supported by numerous studies" 是一个并列句，补充说明前一句的观点。

关键词：it is widely accepted that..., be supported by

三、总结与表格展示

四、学习建议

1. 积累常见从句结构：如 that 引导的主语从句、宾语从句，which/that 引导的定语从句等。

2. 注意并列结构：not only... but also..., either... or... 等结构要熟悉其用法。

3. 加强逻辑关系训练：通过分析句子之间的逻辑关系，提升对语篇的整体理解能力。

4. 多做真题练习：结合历年真题进行系统练习，逐步提升对长难句的应对能力。

通过以上解析和总结，希望考生能够更好地掌握考研英语中长难句的分析方法，为考试打下坚实的基础。

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