【excessive的用法及其短语】“Excessive” 是一个常见的英语形容词,表示“过度的、过多的”,常用于描述某种行为、数量或程度超过了正常或合理的范围。它在日常交流和正式写作中都较为常见,使用时需注意搭配和语境。
以下是对 “excessive” 的用法及常见搭配的总结:
一、基本用法
词性:形容词
含义:超过正常限度的;过分的
常见搭配:
- excessive amount(大量的)
- excessive use(过度使用)
- excessive noise(噪音过大)
- excessive spending(过度消费)
- excessive heat(过热)
- excessive pressure(过大的压力)
例句:
- He has been making excessive noise at night.
- The company faced fines for excessive pollution.
二、常见搭配与例句
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
excessive amount | 过多的数量 | They used an excessive amount of water. |
excessive use | 过度使用 | Excessive use of technology can harm health. |
excessive spending | 过度消费 | Excessive spending led to financial problems. |
excessive pressure | 过大压力 | Excessive pressure can cause stress. |
excessive heat | 高温 | The excessive heat caused a power outage. |
excessive noise | 噪音过大 | Excessive noise from the construction site disturbed the residents. |
excessive consumption | 过度消费 | Excessive consumption of sugar is unhealthy. |
excessive demand | 过度需求 | There was excessive demand for the product. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 搭配合理:
“Excessive” 通常用于抽象概念或可量化的事物,如时间、金钱、声音等。
- ✅ Excessive work hours are harmful.
- ❌ Excessive apple(应为 an excessive amount of apples)
2. 语气较重:
“Excessive” 带有负面评价,通常用于批评或指出问题。
- ✅ The government criticized excessive advertising.
- ❌ He had excessive happiness(不太自然,建议用 very happy)
3. 常与名词连用:
“Excessive” 后面通常接名词,不能单独作表语。
- ✅ There is excessive noise.
- ❌ The noise is excessive(虽然语法上可以接受,但更常用 too much noise)
四、近义词与反义词
近义词 | 反义词 |
too much | moderate |
overmuch | limited |
excessive | reasonable |
too high | low |
overdone | balanced |
总结
“Excessive” 是一个表达“过多、过度”的常用形容词,广泛应用于描述各种事物的量或程度。掌握其常见搭配和使用场景,有助于更准确地表达观点,并避免语言上的错误。通过结合具体语境和恰当的搭配,可以使语言更加自然、地道。
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