【英语所有连词】在英语语法中，连词（Conjunctions）是用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词语。它们在句子结构中起着桥梁的作用，使语言更加流畅和逻辑清晰。根据功能的不同，连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和关联连词三大类。以下是对英语所有连词的总结与分类。
一、并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）
并列连词用于连接两个地位相等的词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
| 连词 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| and | 和 | I like apples and oranges. |
| but | 但是 | She is smart, but she is lazy. |
| or | 或者 | You can go now, or stay a little longer. |
| so | 所以 | It was raining, so we stayed home. |
| for | 因为 | He didn’t come, for he was sick. |
| yet | 然而 | He is tired, yet he keeps working. |
| nor | 也不 | He doesn’t like coffee, nor does he like tea. |
> 注意：并列连词常用于连接两个独立分句，构成复合句。
二、从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）
从属连词用于引导从句，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果等关系。常见的从属连词包括：
| 连词 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| after | 在……之后 | I called her after the meeting. |
| although | 虽然 | Although it was cold, we went out. |
| because | 因为 | She cried because she was sad. |
| before | 在……之前 | We left before it rained. |
| if | 如果 | If you study, you will pass. |
| since | 自从 / 因为 | Since he arrived, everything has changed. |
| though | 虽然 | Though he tried, he failed. |
| until | 直到 | Wait until I come back. |
| when | 当……时 | When I saw her, I smiled. |
| while | 当……时 / 虽然 | While I was cooking, he was sleeping. |
| because of | 因为 | The game was canceled because of rain. |
| due to | 由于 | He was late due to traffic. |
> 从属连词引导的从句不能单独成句，必须依附于主句。
三、关联连词（Correlative Conjunctions）
关联连词是一对一组的连词，通常成对使用，用来连接两个对等的成分。常见搭配如下：
| 关联连词 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| both...and... | 既……又…… | Both my parents and my sister are coming. |
| either...or... | 或者……或者…… | You can either go now or stay. |
| neither...nor... | 既不……也不…… | Neither the teacher nor the students knew the answer. |
| not only...but also... | 不仅……而且…… | She is not only beautiful but also kind. |
| whether...or... | 是否……还是…… | I don’t know whether he will come or not. |
> 关联连词必须成对出现，不可单独使用。
总结
英语中的连词种类繁多，每种都有其特定的用法和语境。掌握这些连词不仅有助于提高写作能力，还能增强口语表达的逻辑性和连贯性。在实际应用中，应根据句子的结构和表达的需要选择合适的连词，避免误用或滥用。
通过以上表格和说明，读者可以对“英语所有连词”有一个全面而清晰的认识，从而更好地理解和运用这些语言工具。
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