【第二节完形填空】在英语考试中，完形填空是一种常见的题型，旨在考查学生对语篇整体理解能力、词汇运用能力以及语法知识的掌握情况。这类题目通常以一篇短文为载体，中间留出若干空格，要求考生根据上下文内容选择最合适的词语填入空格中。
完形填空不仅考察学生的语言基础，还强调逻辑推理和语感培养。因此，在备考过程中，除了积累词汇和语法知识外，还需要多读多练，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
以下是一篇典型的完形填空练习题及其答案总结：
一、文章内容（原文）
It was a cold morning when I woke up. The sun had not yet risen, and the sky was still dark. I got up slowly and opened the window. A (1) wind blew in, making me shiver. I put on my coat and went out to check if the (2) had arrived.
As I walked down the street, I saw a man standing near the bus stop. He looked very (3), and he was holding a piece of paper. I asked him what was wrong. He said that he had lost his (4) and couldn’t find his way home. I offered to help him, and we started walking together.
After a few minutes, we reached a small (5). He pointed to it and said, “This is where I live.” I felt happy that I could help someone in need.
二、答案总结
| 题号 | 原文空格 | 正确答案 | 词性 | 解析 |
| (1) | A ___ wind | cold | 形容词 | 根据“cold morning”和“dark sky”，可推断风是寒冷的。 |
| (2) | if the ___ had arrived | bus | 名词 | 上下文提到“bus stop”，说明是公交车。 |
| (3) | He looked very ___ | worried | 形容词 | 他拿着纸条，显得焦虑。 |
| (4) | lost his ___ | address | 名词 | 失去了地址，无法回家。 |
| (5) | a small ___ | house | 名词 | 他指着房子说这就是家。 |
三、学习建议
1. 注重上下文逻辑：完形填空需要结合前后文进行合理推断。
2. 积累常见搭配：如“lose one's address”、“check the bus”等固定表达。
3. 多做真题练习：通过大量练习提升语感和解题速度。
4. 总结错题：分析错误原因，避免重复犯错。
通过不断练习和总结，完形填空的得分率可以显著提高。希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和掌握这一题型。
