【supply的用法和短语】“Supply” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词汇,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和搭配,掌握其用法和相关短语对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
一、supply作为名词的用法
当“supply”作名词时,通常表示“供应、供给、补给”,常用于描述资源、物资或物品的提供。例如:
- The government is increasing the supply of medical equipment.
(政府正在增加医疗设备的供应量。)
- There is a limited supply of fresh water in this area.
(这个地区新鲜水的供应有限。)
常见搭配:
1. a supply of:表示“一批……”
- We need a supply of paper for the office.
(我们需要一批办公用纸。)
2. in short supply:表示“供应不足”
- Masks are still in short supply in some regions.
(在一些地区,口罩仍然供应不足。)
3. on the supply side:表示“从供应方来看”
- On the supply side, the company is doing well.
(从供应方来看,公司表现良好。)
4. supply chain:表示“供应链”
- A stable supply chain is crucial for businesses.
(稳定的供应链对企业发展至关重要。)
二、supply作为动词的用法
当“supply”作动词时,意思是“提供、供给、供应”,强调主动给予某物的行为。例如:
- The factory supplies electricity to the city.
(这家工厂为城市供电。)
- She supplied the teacher with all the necessary materials.
(她为老师提供了所有必要的材料。)
常见搭配:
1. supply someone with something:表示“向某人提供某物”
- The school supplies students with textbooks.
(学校为学生提供课本。)
2. supply something to someone:结构类似,但更强调动作方向
- The hospital supplies medicine to the patients.
(医院为病人提供药物。)
3. supply for:表示“为……提供”
- This store supplies for the local market.
(这家商店为当地市场供货。)
4. supply the needs:表示“满足需求”
- The new policy aims to supply the needs of the community.
(新政策旨在满足社区的需求。)
三、常见短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| a supply of | 一批…… | They have a supply of food for the trip. |
| in short supply | 供应不足 | Fuel is in short supply due to the strike. |
| on the supply side | 从供应方面 | On the supply side, the company has enough inventory. |
| supply chain | 供应链 | A strong supply chain ensures smooth operations. |
| supply someone with something | 向某人提供 | The teacher supplied the students with handouts. |
四、小贴士
- “Supply”作为动词时,后面通常接“with”来引出提供的内容。
- 在正式或商业语境中,“supply”使用频率较高,尤其在谈论资源、产品和服务时。
- 注意与“supply”相近的词如“provide”、“offer”、“give”的区别。虽然意思接近,但“supply”更强调持续性的供给或资源的充足性。
通过了解“supply”的不同用法和常用搭配,我们可以更准确地在各种语境中使用这个词,提升语言表达的自然度和专业性。希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地掌握“supply”的用法!