【高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版】在高中英语学习中，动词短语（phrasal verbs）是语法和词汇中的重要组成部分。它们不仅丰富了语言表达方式，也常常成为考试中的高频考点。掌握这些固定搭配，对于提高阅读理解、写作能力和完形填空的准确率都有很大帮助。
动词短语通常由一个动词加上一个或多个介词或副词构成，其意义往往与原动词不同，甚至完全相反。例如，“look up”表示“查阅”，而“look down on”则表示“看不起”。因此，理解和记忆这些固定搭配至关重要。
以下是一些高中阶段常见的动词短语及其用法，涵盖了不同语境下的使用场景，适合学生系统复习和巩固。
一、常见动词短语分类
1. take + 副词/介词
- take off：起飞；脱下；成功
- The plane took off at 8 a.m.
- take up：占据；开始从事；接受
- This job takes up most of my time.
- take in：理解；收留；吸收
- I didn’t take in what he said.
- take on：承担；呈现；雇用
- She took on a new project.
2. give + 副词/介词
- give up：放弃
- Don’t give up on your dreams.
- give in：让步
- He finally gave in to his parents’ request.
- give out：分发；耗尽
- The teacher gave out the test papers.
- give away：赠送；泄露
- She gave away her old books.
3. look + 副词/介词
- look after：照顾
- Please look after my cat while I’m away.
- look for：寻找
- I’m looking for my keys.
- look up：查阅；向上看
- I looked up the word in the dictionary.
- look down on：轻视
- He looks down on people who don’t have much money.
4. put + 副词/介词
- put on：穿上；增加
- She put on a new dress.
- put off：推迟；使反感
- We put off the meeting until next week.
- put up：提供住宿；张贴
- He put up a poster on the wall.
- put down：写下；镇压
- Please put down the answer in the box.
5. break + 副词/介词
- break down：崩溃；分解
- The machine broke down yesterday.
- break up：分手；解散
- They broke up last month.
- break in：闯入；打断
- Someone broke in and stole the computer.
- break out：爆发；逃出
- A fire broke out in the building.
二、动词短语的记忆技巧
1. 结合例句记忆：通过具体语境理解短语含义，比单纯背诵更有效。
2. 分类整理：将动词短语按类别（如“take”、“look”等）进行归纳，便于系统复习。
3. 制作小卡片：将短语和释义写在卡片上，随时翻阅，加强记忆。
4. 多做练习题：通过完形填空、选择题等方式巩固所学内容。
三、总结
高中英语中的动词短语固定搭配虽然种类繁多，但只要方法得当，记忆起来并不困难。建议同学们在日常学习中注重积累，结合实际语境灵活运用。只有真正掌握这些短语，才能在考试中游刃有余，提升整体英语水平。
希望这篇整理能为你的英语学习带来帮助！
