【英语动词后接什么词】在英语学习中,动词是句子的核心,它决定了句子的结构和意思。而动词后面通常会跟不同的词类,如名词、代词、介词短语、不定式、动名词等。了解动词后接什么词,有助于我们更准确地使用英语,避免语法错误。
以下是常见的动词后接词类的总结,帮助学习者更好地掌握英语语法结构。
一、动词后接名词或代词
这类动词通常表示“动作”或“状态”,后面直接跟一个名词或代词作宾语。
| 动词 | 后接词类 | 示例 |
| eat | 名词/代词 | I eat an apple. / I eat it. |
| see | 名词/代词 | She sees a cat. / She sees it. |
| write | 名词/代词 | He writes a letter. / He writes it. |
二、动词后接介词短语
有些动词后面需要搭配介词,构成固定搭配,表达特定含义。
| 动词 | 后接词类 | 示例 |
| depend on | 介词短语 | We depend on him. |
| look at | 介词短语 | She looks at the picture. |
| talk about | 介词短语 | They talk about the movie. |
三、动词后接不定式(to + 动词原形)
某些动词后面可以接不定式,表示目的、意图或将来要做的事。
| 动词 | 后接词类 | 示例 |
| want | 不定式 | I want to go. |
| decide | 不定式 | She decided to study. |
| hope | 不定式 | We hope to meet you. |
四、动词后接动名词(动词+ing)
一些动词后面常接动名词,表示习惯性动作或作为名词使用。
| 动词 | 后接词类 | 示例 |
| enjoy | 动名词 | I enjoy reading. |
| avoid | 动名词 | He avoids eating junk food. |
| consider | 动名词 | We considered going. |
五、动词后接从句
有些动词后面可以接一个完整的从句,构成复合句。
| 动词 | 后接词类 | 示例 |
| think | 从句 | I think that he is right. |
| believe | 从句 | She believes that she can win. |
| say | 从句 | He said that he was tired. |
六、动词后接副词或形容词
部分动词后面可以接副词或形容词,用来修饰或补充说明。
| 动词 | 后接词类 | 示例 |
| go | 副词/形容词 | He went quickly. / She is fine. |
| feel | 形容词 | I feel happy. |
| look | 形容词 | The cake looks delicious. |
总结
英语动词后接的词类多种多样,具体取决于动词的用法和语境。掌握这些规则可以帮助我们更自然地使用英语。建议通过大量阅读和练习来巩固这些知识,同时注意常见动词的固定搭配。
| 动词类型 | 后接词类示例 |
| 名词/代词 | eat, see, write |
| 介词短语 | depend on, look at |
| 不定式 | want, decide, hope |
| 动名词 | enjoy, avoid, consider |
| 从句 | think, believe, say |
| 副词/形容词 | go, feel, look |
通过不断积累和运用,你将能够更加灵活地运用英语动词结构,提升语言表达能力。
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